Aristóteles
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| Aristóteles |
In 342 BC Aristotle returned keMacedonia, a teacher of a child king thirteen years later in the famous history of Alexander the Great. Aristotle educate the young Alexander in a few years. In the year 335 BC, after Alexander ascended the throne of the kingdom, Aristotle returned to Athens and there opened his own school, the Lyceum. He was in Athens for twelve years, a period that coincided with the career of military conquest of Alexander. Alexander did not ask for advice to his former teacher, but she was kind enough to provide funds for Aristotle to conduct investigations. Maybe this is the first example in history of a scientist receives a large amount of funds from the government for the purposes of the investigation and it is also the last in the following centuries.
Even so, allied with Alexander containing various hazards. Aristotle rejects in principle the way of dictatorship when the conqueror Alexander and Alexander to death on charges menghianat cousin Aristotle, Alexander had also killed Aristotle thought. On the one hand, Aristotle too democratic in the eyes of Alexander, he also has a close relationship with Alexander and trusted by the people of Athens. When Alexander died in 323 BC anti-Macedonian faction in power in Athens, and Aristotle was indicted insolent to the gods. Aristotle, Socrates reminded of the fate of the previous 76 years, fled kotasambil said he would not be given a second chance to the people of Athens to sin against the philosophers. Aristotle died in exile a few months later in the year 322 BC at the age of sixty-two years.
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Aristotle with his student, Aristotle pure AlexanderHasil astounding numbers. Forty-seven of his work remains. List of ancient records not less than one hundred and seventy-book creations. In fact not only the large number of titles are awesome, but a broad power range musings material civilization and also no less-less great. Work really is a scientific encyclopedia of science for its time. Aristotle wrote about astronomy, zoology, Embryology, geography, geology, physics, anatomy, physiology, and his work is known in almost every period of ancient Greece. Scientific work, is, in part, a collection of knowledge gained from paid special assistants to collect data for him, while others are the result of a series of observations alone.
To become an expert in every branch of the topnotch science course that magical impossibilities and no duplicate someone in the decades afterward. But what has been achieved by Aristotle even more than that. He was an original philosopher, he was a major contributor in every important field of speculative philosophy, he wrote on ethics and metaphysics, psychology, economics, theology, politics, rhetoric, beauty, education, poetry, customs retarded people and the constitution of Athens. One project is a collection of various domestic investigations were used for comparative studies.
Aristotle's influence on Western thinking behind the really deep. In ancient and medieval times, his work was translated into Latin languages, Arabic, Italian, French, Hebrew, German and English. Greek writers who came later, as did the Byzantine philosophers studied and put his very admiration. It should also be noted, his thoughts an impact on Islamic philosophers and for centuries his writings dominated Western thinking. Ibn Rushd (Averroes), perhaps the most prominent Arab philosophers, trying to formulate a synthesis between Islamic theology with Aristotelian rationalism. Maimomides, the most prominent Jewish thinkers made it to the middle of the century with the synthesis of Judaism. However, the most brilliant work of such deeds is his Summa Theologia Christian scholars St. Thomas Aquinas.
The thoughts of Aristotle
Aristotle admiration people to be so jumped in the middle of the century when the state already leads to idolatry. In those circumstances the writings of Aristotle is a kind of wrap over sniper spot questioning intellect more problems than any sort of torch lighting the way. Aristotle is fond of researching and thinking about her affair unmistakeable less blindly agree with flattery of the next generation of the writings.Some ideas seem reactionary Aristotle measured with glasses now. For example, he supported slavery as it deems consistent with the line of the natural law. And he believes less dignity of women than men. Both of these ideas, of course, reflects the prevailing view at that time. However, no less than the number of ideas is astounding modern Aristotle, for example, the sentence, "Poverty is the father of revolution and crime," and the phrase "Those who have pondered deeply in the art of governing mankind must believe that the fate of empires depends on the education something kids young. "(Of course, when there was no school as we know it today).
In recent centuries, Aristotle's influence and reputation had declined not absurdly tall. However, I think the effect is so absorbing and lasted so long that I can not regret placing the order higher than the level it is today. Sequence current level is very important especially due to the thirteen who were before him in the order. Aristotle terms of creation are still using today: Information, relationships, energy, quantity, quality, individual, substance, matter, essence, etc..
The man who was born in Stagmirus, Macedonia. In the year 384 BC. This is the first person in the world who can prove that the earth is round. Proof that dilakukaknya with meliaht eclipse path. Ten types of words are known today as. Verbs, nouns, adjectives and so is sharing the results of his thinking said. He, too, who say that humans are social creatures.
Her father was Nicomachus, a physician at sitana Amyntas III, king Mecodinia, grandfather of Alexander the Great. Died when Aristotle was 15 years old. Therefore, he later maintained by Proxenus, pamanya-brother of his father, at the age of 17 years he entered the academy belonging to the plateau in Athens. From there he became a pupil of Plato for 20 years.
With the death of Plato in 347 BC. Aristotle left Athens and wandered for 12 years. In that time he set up a ladder in the academy and married Pythias Assus who shortly afterwards died. He then married again with Herpyllis who later bore him a son who he named as his father Nicomachus. In the following years he knew also founded the academy in Mytilele. It was then that he had become a teacher of Alexander the Great for 3 years.
In 323 BC Alexander the Great died. Because suicide fear Greeks who hate followers of Alexander, Aristotle fled to Chalcis. But death emmang tal menganl place. Want to hide anywhere, when death arrives sydah no one can refuse. Similarly, with this figure, one year after his escape to the city, which is precisely the year 322 BC, at the age of 62 years he died also in the cities, Chalcis Greece ..
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